Kaizens Work for Marketing Plans!
I once was involved with
a major transformation of a worldwide logistics organization. At the start of
the transformation, they had twenty-six divisions. They had decided to
reorganize and needed some basis for the reorganization. I suggested that we
first do a marketing plan, which was greeted by disbelief and catcalls. I
explained my strategy and said that first we had to find out what our market
segments were and agree on that. We did fifty focus groups, deep marketing
research and narrowed down our customer segments to six. This was a monumental
voice of the customer exercise and we received a good short list of what our
customers really valued.
However, the very first
thing we did was do an As Is process map of where the organization was in the
present state with all the reporting relationships and responsibilities. This
was a long hard and complicated process but the Kaizen team discovered that
there was much duplication and that 95% of the steps were not really valued by
our customers. We then did a To Be process map of the future recommended state
of the organization.
What
we did next was again look at all twenty-six divisions and try to determine
exactly what each did. We then looked at it in terms of which of the six
customer segments they served the best, or were most likely to serve the best.
Much to our surprise, there were no “in-between” divisions; each division fell
within a particular customer segment. All of the division heads agreed with
their customer segment alignment. The consensus process was really very readily
accepted.
Once we presented this
information to the CEO, he immediately suggested that we consolidate
twenty-six divisions into six. The Kaizen team had done its homework. Obviously
this Kaizen team took more time that a traditional Kaizen but the tools used
were practically the same. Each division would now have a customer champion,
whose main mission was to meet the needs of that particular customer segment.
After much work, job analysis, and feedback from the division heads, we
consolidated into six divisions. We eliminated over 600 positions, but we did
avoid layoffs with attrition and by offering early retirement.
Over the years, the organization had gotten
out of touch with their mission and customer base. Once the reorganization was
executed, when we got our customer-service metrics, we were pleasantly surprised
to see that they’d improved dramatically. Now the organization’s employees
could focus more on actual customers and their needs, instead of defending
their organizational silos. Soon other organizations asked how we had
accomplished this, and we shared our data with them.
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